Ante is a small, forced bet in poker that all players must contribute to the pot before the game starts. Unlike the more popular ‘Blinds’ system, which are used in Texas Hold’em, and Omaha, ‘Antes’ are more common in stud poker and in tournament formats.
Table of Contents
The Ante encourages initial action and ensures there is always something to win. In games like Seven-Card Stud and Razz, the ante helps to build the pot and forces players to be more aggressive in their style of play.
Antes are more typically used in tournament poker, to slowly raise the stakes. The primary purpose is to stimulate action, so players don’t become defensive and make the game boring.
Antes are used to incentivize players to act more proactively even before the game begins. To use antes strategically, players have to adjust their play to the increased size of the pot. For example, with antes in the game you will want to be aggressive with hands that have the potential of forming strong combinations post-flop.
Consider a situation where your hole cards are connectors which are suited. With antes involved, you might look to build the pot or steal it straightaway. But, if you are holding marginal hands, then it is best to fold more often, as the cost of staying in the game will increase.
Also read: How to win a poker game
To summarize, it is best to use antes to apply pressure on the opponents. But, strategically you will also have to expand your range of play, and adjust your aggression based on the enhanced pot odds.
Depending on whether you are playing a cash game or tournament, the antes will change. In cash games the antes are fixed at the start, whereas in tournaments the antes rise with each round, along with the blinds.
The size of the ante usually depends on where the game is being played, whether it is a simple cash game or a big world tournament. Usually it is 10% of the size of the big blind.
While mostly ‘up the ante’ would mean to increase the size of the ante. But, in common poker lingo it is usually a taunt used by players to indicate ‘let’s raise the stakes’.
As per the rules, everyone needs to pay the ante amount as predetermined before the game starts. Even the player in the big blind position needs to pay up – typically it is the big blind amount plus the ante amount as decided.
In cash games, sat-out players do not need to pay the antes until they return to action. But, in tournaments, sat-out players continue to pay the blind or ante amounts.