Stud poker has its origins back in the 19th century, clearly predating more popular modern variants like Texas Hold’em and Omaha. The early origins are believed to be from poker-like games in the United States, particularly from early ‘20 card’ poker games in the 1800s.
Table of Contents
The rules of stud poker are simple, players are dealt a mix of face-up and face-down cards. They have to use these cards to form their best possible five-card hand. The most popular variant is the Seven-Card Stud, where each player is dealt seven cards – three face-down and four face-up.
There are some key differences between stud poker and Texas Hold’em:
Stud Poker | Texas Hold’em |
No community cards. | Community cards form part of the combination. |
Incomplete information about what hands opponents are trying to make. | The community cards are visible to all players, giving them a fair idea of what hands the opponents may make. |
The amount of visible information on the table in stud poker is different from the community card games like Texas Hold’em and Omaha. A more experienced poker player will look at the visible cards in a stud poker game, and calculate the chances of their opponents having a better hand.
For example, if a player is dealt (A♣8♠)9♣ on the third street, the value of the hand depends on whether the player can complete a flush draw here. Subsequently, if multiple opponents hold clubs, then your chances start to drop. Always consider cards that can improve your chances of making a better hand.
Your opponent’s face-up board might provide clues to their possible hand combinations. For example, if the open cards of the opponent are 5♣6♣7♣8♣, then it is very clear that they are sitting on a flush or straight draw. If you are faced with such a hand, even a Three-of-a-Kind won’t save you, it is better to fold here.
Also read: How do you win poker
There are a few things to remember about stud poker, like there is no dealer button in this format, the flow of action is determined by the strength of the face-up cards for all players. Stud is nearly always played in a fixed limit style unlike Hold ‘em variant. There is no blind system in stud poker, players have to pay a forced bet called ‘Ante’ before the game starts.