high-card

High Card in Poker: Hand Ranking

‘High Card’ the term might sound tempting and even look tempting during poker, but it is the least ranked hand in poker hand rankings. Players sometimes get confused when they get hole cards like Ace ♥ and say 3 ♣, they will go ahead and play the hand, but the chances of winning with a ‘High Card’ is very low unless other players have less than a pair.

In Texas Hold’em, if A ♣ 6 ♦ 5 ♥ 10 ♠ 7 ♥ open on the table and you’re holding 3♠ 2♠, your hand will be called Ace-High with all the cards on the table. Chances are if someone holds 4 ♠ and 2 ♠, they will win, because 4 is higher than 3.

The value of high cards in poker against the next best card is done by their deck denomination. For example: A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2. In a 5-card combination, each high card is ranked first by its highest card, next by the second highest ranked card called the kicker and so on.

How does High card rank?

In Texas Hold’em or in most poker variations, the high card is the lowest ranked hand among all the hands. If a player does not have any other hand combination after all the cards open, then the high card is used to determine the winner, keeping in mind that all other players do not have any higher hand combinations.

Here are a few examples of possible high card hands:

A ♠ K ♣ Q 10 8 ♠

K ♠ Q J ♣ 9 6

A ♠ K Q ♣ J 7

A ♠ K ♣ Q 10 9 ♠

K Q ♣ 10 9 ♣ 5 

A high card is any card that has a higher value than the next best card. So there can be multiple different combinations that may or may not involve the above mentioned cards. But, the examples show the highest possible combinations inclusive of the second card or kicker.

The ‘Kicker’ card: A ‘Kicker’ or a side card is a lower ranked hole card from the two hole cards that a player is dealt. It is usually used to break ties when both players have the same first cards. For example: Player 1 has A ♠ & 7 ♥ and player 2 has A ♥ & 10 ♣. Both are tied and player 2 wins because of holding a higher value ‘Kicker’ card, that is 10.

How does a high card hand match up?

The ‘High Card’ is the worst possible hand in poker, it is the lowest in hand rankings. The only way to win with a high card is to bluff your way through the game and hope that the opponents fall for it and fold.

Hand

Description

Cards

Royal Flush

The highest straight flush, consisting of the five highest value cards of the same suit.

A♠ K♠ Q♠ J♠ 10♠

Straight Flush

Five consecutive cards of the same suit.

4♠ 5♠ 6♠ 7♠ 8♠

Four of a Kind

Four cards of the same rank.

J♠ J♦ J♣ J♥ 2♠

Full House

Three cards of one rank, combined with two cards of another rank.

8♠ 8♦ 8♣ K♥ K♠

Flush

Five cards of the same suit, but not in consecutive order.

A♠ 10♠ 7♠ 3♠ 2♠

Straight

Five consecutive cards of any suit.

3♠ 4♣ 5♦ 6♥ 7♠

Three of a Kind

Three cards of the same rank.

7♠ 7♦ 7♣ 2♥ K♦

Two Pair

Two pairs of cards with the same rank.

5♠ 5♦ Q♣ Q♥ 3♦

One Pair

Two cards of the same rank.

4♠ 4♦ 9♣ J♥ K♦

High Card Poker Probabilities?

We will look at the probabilities of making a high card hand in Texas Hold’em and Pot Limit Omaha based on the factor that 5 cards are drawn from a standard deck of 52 and there are unpaired unsuited hole cards.

Texas Hold’em high card probabilities:

Pre-Flop

50.12%

Flop

67.70% 

Turn

87.23%

River

86.96%

Pot Limit Omaha high card probabilities:

Pre-Flop

50.12% 

Flop

31.08%

Turn

73.33%

River

72.73%

Even though ‘High Card’ is the weakest hand in poker, the probability of getting a high card in Texas Hold’em depends on the strength of the card. That is because one pair is the most common winning hand in poker. A player will get at least a pair most times during a hand of poker, having a strong high card like Ace or King can help you win.

Strategies When You Have a High Card Hand

‘High Card’ hand isn’t the best hand to have in poker, in fact it ranks the lowest on the poker hand rankings chart. But, if you are holding a high card hand in poker, then you can maximize the outcome by using these three strategies:

  1. Strong High Cards: If you are holding high ranking cards like Ace, King or Queen, then play aggressively pre-flop to force players with weaker hands to fold.

  2. Bluff Wisely: Bet aggressively, but selectively if you are holding a strong high card. This is to show that you might have a very strong hand. But, if the opponent is not backing down, then do not overcommit.

  3. Play With Caution: It’s always better to fold once the flop opens and it hasn’t improved your hand. You can also fold if another player is betting too aggressively.

Read more: Poker Strategy for Winning at Poker

Importance of High Card in Poker

As described above, the ‘High Card’ hand is the lowest in the hand rankings. But, that doesn’t mean it still can’t add value to a game of poker:

  1. Breaking Ties: In poker games, where no player has a pair or higher card combinations, the high card is used to break ties. A strong high card like the Ace or King could win in such a scenario.

  2. Bluffing Potential: Bluffing and putting in aggressive bets with a high card may prompt the opponents to fold, especially in situations where they are not confident about their own hands.

  3. Reading Opponents: Observing how other players play when you only have a high card can provide valuable information into their betting behavior and hand strength.

Tiebreaking Poker Rules for High Card

This is how tiebreaking works with ‘High Cards’ in poker:

  1. Highest Ranked Card: If no player has a pair, straight, flush or any other ranked hand, then the player with the highest individual card wins.

  2. Comparison of Highest Cards: All five cards are compared in both player’s hands. If all cards are different, then the player with the highest value or ranked card wins the hand.

  3. Identical High Cards: If both players have the high cards of the same rank, then the next best card is compared to decide the winner.

  4. All Cards Are Identical: If all cards are identical in rank, and exactly the same high cards in each position, then the pot is split.

Examples of High Card in Poker with Kickers

Here are examples of ‘High Cards’ in poker. This is a poker hand where no pairs, straights or flushes are present. The highest ranked card determines the value of the hand.

High Card

Hand Example

Ace

A♠ K♦ 9♣ 5♥ 3♠

King

K♠ Q♥ 10♦ 6♣ 4♠

Queen

Q♦ J♠ 9♣ 5♠ 2♥

Jack

J♣ 10♠ 8♦ 7♣ 4♠

Ten

10♦ 8♥ 7♠ 5♣ 3♦

Nine

9♠ 7♣ 5♥ 4♦ 2♠

Eight

8♠ 6♦ 5♠ 4♣ 2♠

In each scenario, the highest card in the hand is used to compare it against other high-card hands. If two players have the same high card, then the ‘kicker’ card or next best ranked card is compared.

Explore other hands in poker:

Royal Flush

Full House

Three of a kind

Straight Flush

Straight

Two pair

Four of a Kind

Flush

One Pair

FAQs on High Card in Poker:

1. How to Decide High Card Poker?

The high card is the lowest ranked hand in poker. If a player is unable to make any other combinations, then a high card is used to decide who will be the winner.

2. When Does High Cards Matter in Poker?

High cards are usually ranked according to their value in this order: A, K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2. In Texas Hold’em the strength of the high card can help players win in one pair or two pair hands. Stronger the high card, chances are you will get a good pair.

3. How is the winner determined when using a high card?

In poker, when no player has a pair, straight, flush or higher ranked hand during a round, then the highest value card in each player’s hand is compared. The player holding the highest ranked high card wins the hand.

Example: Player A has K♠ 10♦ 6♣ 4♠ 2♦, and Player B has Q♥ 10♣ 7♠ 5♦ 3♠. Player A wins with a King as the highest card.

4. Can a high card win a hand?

Yes, a high card hand can win in poker, if no player has a pair or better combinations. The highest single card among the hands determines the winner in this scenario.

5. How does the kicker work with high cards?

In high card hands, the kicker is the next highest ranked card that can break ties if players have the same highest card.

6. Does position matter when playing a high card hand?

Since a high card hand is the lowest possible hand, playing from the UTG (Under The Gun) or early position can be a disadvantage. This is because you cannot gauge the opponent’s strength. From a late position it is far more advantageous, as there is already information available on the opponents.

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